Alberta's first "mental" hospital
in Ponoka
Alberta's
first "mental" hospital as it was then called, opened in 1911 just outside
Ponoka, on the Battle River. While the first matron was an English-trained
graduate nurse, her staff included only a few trained nurses, and certainly
with very little knowledge of psychiatric nursing. When Dr. Baragar was appointed
Acting Superintendent of the hospital, he established a nursing school.
Dr. Baragar
was a psychiatrist from Brandon Mental Hospital and had a keen interest in
training nurses in the specific needs of psychiatric patients--he felt strongly
that the nursing care of "the complexities of the mind" should be a profession
in its own right. He felt that the care of physical illness would still be
a part of such a profession, and even that all nurses should have some understanding
of those complexities of the mind.
The
three-year training program was augmented to four, two years at Ponoka and two
years at one of the general hospitals in either Calgary or Edmonton, where an
affiliation had been arranged. Nurses in general programs were also able to do
a rotation at Ponoka. The first graduating class from the combined psychiatric
and general nursing program consisted of five students in 1936.
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