Contrasting the profession
1905-2005
When
the first Grey Nun arrived in Saskatoon in 1907, she could not have foreseen
the vast changes that nursing would undergo in the next century. At the
most fundamental level, the description of who nurses has changed in Saskatchewan. A
century ago, when Saskatchewan became a province, the Grey Nuns were a large
nursing presence. Now, however, nursing has become secularized so that
any person, man or woman, can become a nurse. Even with the teachings
of Florence Nightingale, Saskatchewan's early nurses were largely women of
faith.
Nursing
education has also evolved. In the days of the early twentieth century
until the late 1960s, nursing training happened in individual hospitals where
nurse trainees provided work in return for their training. With the introduction
of the Centralized Teaching Program in 1953, the emphasis began to shift from
in-hospital training to classroom learning. Currently, most nurses' schooling
is carried out in a classroom. Although there is still more to learn
during a students' practicum in the hospital.
Over
time, nurses uniforms have transformed from white, starched uniforms with caps
to the more comfortable cotton shirt and pant combination (or "scrubs") that
we see in hospitals today. There are mixed feelings about the uniform's
transformation. While "scrubs" are certainly more comfortable, some
agree that a more formal uniform gives nurses an air of professionalism to
which current uniforms cannot subscribe.
With
all of the changes that nursing has undergone in the last century, the fundamentals
of nursing remain the same. New technologies and increasing specialization
may change the way that nurses practice, but the commitment to the
patient remains unchanged. For all of the changes that will come in
the future, commitment to patient care is one aspect that nursing cannot afford
to change.