Nursing Recruitment
during World War II
During
WWII, many nurses entered the armed forces to serve their country in medical
units overseas. Others moved to larger centres, such as Ottawa, to help
with the war effort. That left smaller provinces needing more nurses
to cover those who had left. Far from being just a prairie phenomenon,
the whole country was in search of qualified nurses to take the place of those
who had left. A document the University of Saskatchewan Archives
entitled "Notes on Nursing," seems to be a speech made to university students,
although the origin of the document is not clear. It shows the kind
of recruitment strategy for nurses during the war:
The need for nurses
will not end with the present emergency. To day it is not enough for
young women to offer themselves. They must be prepared and acquire definite
skills. The demand for nurses with good preparation is grest (sic)...With
the shortage of doctors the demand being placed upon nurses has definitely
increased. Therefore it is very expedient that standards should be maintained
at a high level, although as a wartime measure the minimum entrance age
requirement in approved schools in Saskatchewan has been reduced to eighteen
years...In the present crisis many nurses with advanced education (University)
have been chosen for military service. The proportion is very high. Indicating
that university education is a preparation for leadership...Nurses are
now serving in the army, navy and air force. They will play an important
if somewhat different part, in the period of reconstruction.
A Canadian
Nurses' Association document from 1942 also shows the heavy recruitment of nursing
during wartime. Showing pictures of various opportunities for nurses,
the pamphlet states: "if you are anxious to serve your country, nursing offers
you this opportunity, for Canada urgently needs nurses now. At the same
time you will be preparing yourself for a profession which will still need you
after the war is won...Why not get particulars today from the Secretary of the
Association of Registered Nurses in your province?".
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