Timeline

Browse the history of nursing in Saskatchewan and Alberta by timeline.
Pre 1900's

Travel to pre-1900 Alberta, where nurses led groundbreaking innovations. Inspired by Florence Nightingale, they pioneered transformative changes in healthcare, shaping a future of excellence in nursing and healthcare across the region.


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1900's

In 1900s, Medicine Hat General Hospital became the first regular hospital in "the territories," revolutionizing healthcare access. Meanwhile, in Saskatoon, Sisters Guay and Phaneuf at St. Paul's Hospital pioneered medical care and innovation, shaping Saskatchewan's medical landscape.

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1910's

Step into the pivotal year of 1910, where Alberta nurses bravely ventured into the "Great War," displaying unwavering dedication. Amidst the chaos, the specter of the Spanish influenza cast a heavy shadow, showcasing the resilience and commitment of healthcare heroes in challenging times.

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1920's

Time marked in 1920 by bold changes and cultural shifts. Meet Kate Brightly, a trailblazing figure who captured attention with her daring "bob" hairstyle, symbolizing the spirit of independence and liberation that defined the era.

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1930's

Journey to the 1930s, where the Great Depression shaped nursing. Despite challenges, Kathleen Ellis established a pioneering nurses' college, reflecting nurses' resilience in providing crucial care during tough times.

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1940's

In the 1940s, healthcare milestones and exceptional individuals define the era. Agnes MacLeod's leadership in wartime healthcare showcases bravery, while the introduction of air ambulance services revolutionizes emergency response.

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1950's

In the 1950s, nurses played a vital role in fighting polio and caring for affected communities. Training courses for nursing housekeepers emphasized clean healthcare environments, while psychiatric nursing gained recognition, reflecting a growing understanding of mental health needs.

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1960's

During the 1960s, Sophie Ann Kettleson's dedication to nursing inspired countless others, fostering pride and commitment among nurses nationwide. Furthermore, the introduction of Medicare significantly influenced healthcare policies, enhancing access to vital services for millions.

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1970's

In the 1970s, the birth of the United Nurses of Alberta (UNA) brought about immediate challenges as it faced a bargaining crisis right from the start. In Saskatchewan, collective bargaining was introduced, paving the way for the formation of the Saskatchewan Union of Nurses.

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1980's

In the 1980s, Heather Smith led nurses in advocating for patient care. Their first major strike in 1980 highlighted their commitment to improving working conditions and patient care standards. Despite challenges, nurses persisted in pushing for healthcare system improvements, prioritizing the well-being of patients and healthcare professionals.

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1990's

During the 1990s, nursing negotiations advanced, signifying a dynamic era. Nurses provided key insights on health reform in the early '90s, shaping ongoing conversations. The decade also witnessed widespread nurse layoffs, presenting significant challenges amidst evolving healthcare environments.


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2000's

In the 2000s, nursing saw significant advances like "nursing by phone," changing how care is delivered. There was also a focus on Aboriginal nursing, addressing unique healthcare needs. Moreover, more men joined the profession, reflecting its growing diversity.



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